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Well Water

All people need clean water to drink. People can go for weeks without food but only days without water. Contaminated water can be a threat to anyone's health but especially to young children.

A manual water pump.About half of the United States' drinking water comes from groundwater. Most is supplied through public drinking water systems. But many families rely on private, household wells and use groundwater as their source of fresh water.

About 10% of persons in the United States rely on smaller water supplies (mostly household wells) that are not regulated by EPA. Treatment and monitoring requirements for these small systems vary from state to state.

This Web site contains data and information about the levels of 11 contaminants in well water. Contaminants were selected based on the following reasons:

  • represent a mix of nutrients, trace elements, pesticides, and VOCs;
  • are among the contaminants with the largest detection frequencies or concentrations; and
  • identified by USGS and CDC as potentially important contaminants to human health according to recent research.
 

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